Singing
Making/composing music
Playing music
Listening to music
Talking about music
Dancing
One of the best things about music therapy is that it’s customizable to you. Experimenting with different genres can help you find what works best for you. For instance, classical music can help to calm an anxious mind, while lo-fi may help you focus. If you feel comfortable doing so, you can also speak with a board-certified music therapist for additional help.
If you decide to speak with a music therapist, they can provide additional help and guidance. They can also determine if you’ll benefit more from an active or passive approach (or a combination of the two). You actively practice music with the former, also known as the creative process. You play instruments, sing a song, compose music, or participate in other active activities.
With the passive approach (the receptive process), you listen rather than creating music. You may discuss how the music made you feel or the thoughts and ideas you had while listening.
Some people benefit from a combined approach. A mixture of creative and receptive processes may offer the best results.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD), particularly the non-verbal autism spectrum
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Anxiety
Depression
Emotional dysregulation
Substance use disorder
Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
Insomnia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Physical health concerns such as chronic pain, heart conditions, or diabetes
Stimulate Brainwaves
Music with a strong beat can directly influence your brainwaves. Faster beats generally sharpen your concentration, while slower ones induce relaxation or a calmer mental state.
Reduce the Damaging Effects of Stress
Chronic stress can eventually take a toll on your physical and mental health. It can lead to high blood pressure, heart disease, hyperthyroidism, diabetes, and more. Music can activate your relaxation response, which can help reduce or prevent the damaging effects stress can have on your mind and body.
Improve Your Mental State
Music can affect your mood, lifting your spirits and helping improve your mental health. Studies have shown that music therapy can be a beneficial element of a depression treatment plan. Some research shows that it’s most effective when combined with usual treatments such as medication or other therapies.
Assist With Sleep
Insomnia is a common concern for individuals with depression, anxiety, and other psychological disorders. Consistent poor sleep can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and more. It can also worsen depression. Research shows that music may provide a safe and easy way to improve sleep quality.
Cope With Physical Pain
They say music has healing properties, and research appears to support this. Several studies have shown how music may help people of all ages cope with physical pain. It may help:
Healing from injuries
Healing after surgery (in conjunction with post-operative care)
Chronic pain management
Labor and childbirth
Other benefits of engaging with music include:
Activating different regions of the brain that influence memory, decision-making, reward, and more
Encouraging self-reflection
Increasing motivation
Developing healthy coping skills
Reducing heart rate and blood pressure
Strengthening motor skills
Music therapy can also create bonds, foster a sense of community, and fulfill social needs in group sessions.
Music therapy can be a beneficial component of an overall treatment plan for mental health disorders, medical conditions, addiction, and more when combined with other treatments. A board-certified music therapist can design a customized plan that addresses your unique needs to get the most out of your sessions.